BSC 1st Year Physics 2&3 Most Important Questions In Hindi

अगर आप फिजिक्स पेपर की तैयारी करने जा रहे हैं, लेकिन आपको फिजिक्स के प्रश्नों के पैटर्न के बारे में जानकारी नहीं है तो ये पोस्ट आपके लिए है | इस पोस्ट में बीएससी फर्स्ट ईयर फिजिक्स के प्रश्नों को दिया गया है, इस पोस्ट में बीएससी फर्स्ट ईयर फिजिक्स के द्वितीय और तृतीय पेपर के संभावित प्रश्नों का संग्रह है | ये प्रश्न पूर्व में भी पुछे जा चुके हैं और आगामी परीक्षा के लिए भी अति महत्वपूर्ण हैं | 

आप इन प्रश्नों को फिजिक्स मॉडल पेपर के तौर पर अपने भौतिक विज्ञान यानी फिजिक्स नोट्बुक में लिखें और इनके उत्तर अपनी पाठ्यपुस्तक की सहायता से लिखकर तैयार कर ले | जिस अध्याय के प्रश्न दिए गए हैं उन चैप्टर को पूरा पढ़े और उसके बाद ही अपने उत्तर को लिखें | इस प्रक्रिया में आप कई और प्रश्नों के उत्तर स्वत: प्राप्त कर लेंगे | 

इन प्रश्नों के उत्तर को कंठाग्र करने के लिए अपनी कॉपी में उत्तर को बार बार लिख कर आत्मसात करने की कोशिस करें | इस तरह से याद किये गए उत्तर लम्बे समय तक याद रहते हैं और बेहतर नोटबुक परीक्षा के वक्त समय की बचत करता है |

BSC 1st Year Physics Questions 

बीएससी फर्स्ट ईयर फिजिक्स द्वितीय प्रश्न पत्र, bsc 1st year physics 2nd paper

• प्रश्न - जूल का प्रभाव क्या है? उष्मागतिक रूप में जूल गुणांक के लिए व्यंजन का निगमन कीजिए |
• प्रश्न - दो पिंड A और B जिनके ताप क्रमशः 427०C और 227०C हैं, एक निर्वातित बर्तन में रखे गए हैं जिसका ताप 27०C है| A और B से ऊष्मा हानि की दर की तुलना कीजिये|
• प्रश्न - ब्राउनियन गति से आप क्या समझते हैं? आवोगाद्रो संख्या प्राप्त करने के लिए आइन्सटाइन ने इसकी किस प्रकार की व्याख्या की? आवोगाद्रों संख्या का परिकलन कीजिये|
• प्रश्न - हैड्रोजन गैस को द्रवित करने के सिद्धांत व विधि का वर्णन कीजिये |
• प्रश्न - निट्रोजन अणु की 15०C ताप तथा 76 सेमी (पारा) दाब पर वर्ग-माध्य-मूल चाल ज्ञात कीजिए (निट्रोजन का परमाणु भार =14)
• प्रश्न - उर्जा समविभाजन नियम की विवेचना कीजिये और इसके आधार पर f स्वतंत्रा कोटि के अणुओं वाली गैस की विशिष्ट ऊष्मा का व्यंजक ज्ञात करें |
• प्रश्न - अत: एक-, द्वि- तथा बहु-परमाणु गैसों के लिए v के मान की गणना करें |
• प्रश्न - कार्नो उष्मा इंजन की व्याख्या करें और इसकी दक्षता का सूत्र प्राप्त करें| ये भी बताएं की व्यावहारिक रूप से इसे क्यों प्राप्त नहीं किया जा सकता है?
• प्रश्न - किसी निकाय की स्वातंत्र्य की कोतियों से आप क्या समझते हैं?
• प्रश्न - किसी गैस के अणुओं के माध्य पथ से आप क्या समझते हैं?
• प्रश्न - आदर्श गैसे की ऐन्ट्रोपि में परिवर्तन के लिए व्यंजक प्राप्त कीजिए|
• प्रश्न - प्लांक के विकिरण सूत्र का निगमन कीजिए और समझाए|
• प्रश्न - किसी वस्तु के 5 gm का ताप 100k-300k पर गर्म किया जाता हैं, तब उसकी एन्ट्रोपि परिवर्तन की गणना कीजिए, यहाँ वस्तु की विशिष्ट ऊष्मा 0.1 calgm-k है |
• प्रश्न - उष्मागतिकी का प्रथम नियम क्या है? और इसका भौतिक महत्व को समझायें|
• प्रश्न - गैस के अणुओं की वर्ग-माध्य-मूल चाल की परिभाषा दीजिये | सिद्ध कीजिये की गैस में ध्वनि की चाल, गैस के अणुओं की वर्ग-माध्य-मूल चाल के अनुक्रमानुपाती होती है |
• प्रश्न - टिप्पणी लिखें - पथ पर निर्भर राशि, पथ से स्वत्रंत राशि
• प्रश्न - ब्राउनियन गति को समझाएं और इन पर टिप्पणी लिखें- R.D परेड, वायु में धुएँ के कण, नली में द्रव का प्रवाह|
• प्रश्न - श्यानता गुणांक अनुक्रमानुपती क्या होता है समझायें |
• प्रश्न - आदर्श गैस की आतंरिक उर्जा किस पर निर्भर करती है? दाब, ताप और आयतन को समझायें|

बीएससी फर्स्ट ईयर फिजिक्स तृतीय प्रश्न पत्र, bsc 1st year physics 3rd paper

• प्रश्न - शुद्ध और अशुद्ध अर्द्धचालक से क्या अभिप्राय है?
• प्रश्न - ए.सी. सेतु की संतुलन अवस्था को लिखिए|
• प्रश्न - थेवनिन के सिद्धांत को लिखिए |
• प्रश्न - जेनर ब्रेकडाउन से आप क्या समझते हैं?
• प्रश्न - माडूलन को विस्तार से समझाएं|
• प्रश्न - दोलन हेतु बारखाउसेन सिद्धांत को लिखिए |
• प्रश्न - वोल्टेज रेगुलेशन का क्या तात्पर्य है?
• प्रश्न - अवक्षय परत से आप क्या समझते हैं?
• प्रश्न - मल्टीमीटर के उपयोग को लिखिए|
• प्रश्न - रेक्टीफिकेशन को विस्तार से समझाएं|
• प्रश्न - L-C परिपथ में डिसचार्जिंग की व्याख्या करें |
• प्रश्न - सुपरपोजीशन सिद्धांत को प्रयोग द्वारा समझाए|
• प्रश्न - ट्रांजिस्टर के कार्य विधि की व्याख्या कीजिए |
• प्रश्न - R-C युग्मित प्रवर्धक के कार्य विधि की विवेचना कीजिए |
• प्रश्न - केपिस्टर इनपुट फ़िल्टर की विवेचना कीजिए|
• प्रश्न - लीनियर डायोड डिटेक्टर के कार्य विधि की व्याख्या कीजिए |
• प्रश्न - ट्रांजिस्टर नियतांक को परिभाषित करें |
• प्रश्न - p-n सन्धि डायोड की कार्य प्रणाली की विवेचना कीजिए|
• प्रश्न - एम्पलीट्यूड मोडुलेटेड तरंग में पावर का वर्णन कीजिए|
• प्रश्न - सतत दोलन हेतु बार्कहाउसेन सिद्धांत की व्याख्या कीजिए|
• प्रश्न - उपयुक्त संघनित्र की धारिता प्राप्त करने के लिए सेरिंग ब्रिज के सिद्धांत और कार्य प्रणाली बताए|
• प्रश्न - जेनर डायोड एक वोल्टेज रेगुलेटर की भांति कार्य करता है, व्याख्या करें |
• प्रश्न - कैथोड रे आसिलोग्रफ का वर्णन कीजिए और इसके सामान्य उपयोग की व्याख्या कीजिए|
• प्रश्न - एम्प्लीटयूड मोडुलेशन की व्याख्या कीजिए| इसके फ्रीक्वेन्सी स्पेक्ट्रम तथा एम्प्लीटयूड मोडुलेटेड वोल्टेज के वेवफार्म को दर्शाए|

Physics Honours 1st Year Syllabus - बीएससी प्रथम वर्ष भौतिकी विज्ञानं पाठ्यक्रम

भौतिकी विज्ञान पाठ्यक्रम - Physics Syllabus

बीएससी-1 भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics)

पेपर-1 यांत्रिकी और तरंग गति (Mechanics and Wave Motion)

यूनिट-1 

• जड़त्वीय रिफरेन्स फ्रेम, न्यूटन के गति के नियम, रेक्टिलिनियर में कण की गतिशीलता और परिपत्र गति, कंजरवेटिव और नॉन कंजरवेटिव बल, ऊर्जा का संरक्षण, लाइनर संवेग और कोणीय (angular) संवेग, एक और दो आयामों में टकराव, अनुप्रस्थ काट

यूनिट-2

• सरल निकायों के लिए घूर्णी ऊर्जा और घूर्णी जड़ता, संयुक्त अनुवाद और क्षैतिज और झुके हुए तलों पर एक कठोर पिंड का घूर्णन और गति, एक शीर्ष की गति, लोचदार स्थिरांक, बीम के झुकने और सिलेंडर टोर्सिओंन

यूनिट-3

• केंद्रीय बल, दो कण केंद्रीय बल समस्या, कम द्रव्यमान, सापेक्ष और द्रव्यमान का केंद्र गति, गुरुत्वाकर्षण का नियम, केप्लर के नियम, ग्रहों और उपग्रहों की गति, भू स्थिर उपग्रह

यूनिट-4

• सरल आवर्त गति, S. H. M. का अवकल समीकरण और उसका हल, संकेतन सम्मिश्र का उपयोग, अवमंद और मजबूर कंपन, सरल हार्मोनिक गति की संरचना, तरंग गति का अवकल समीकरण, द्रव मीडिया में समतल प्रगतिशील तरंगें, तरंगों का परावर्तन, परावर्तन, सुपरपोजिशन, स्थिर तरंगें, दबाव और ऊर्जा वितरण, चरण और समूह वेग (phase and group velocity)

पेपर-2 गतिज सिद्धांत और थर्मोडायनामिक्स (Kinetic Theory And Thermodynamics)

यूनिट-1 

• आदर्श गैस: काइनेटिक मॉडल, बॉयल के नियम की कटौती, तापमान की व्याख्या, आर.एम.एस. अणुओं की गति का अनुमान, ब्राउनियन गति, एवोगैड्रो संख्या का अनुमान, ऊर्जा का समविभाजन, एकपरमाणुक गैस की विशिष्ट ऊष्मा, di- और त्रिपरमाण्विक गैसों का विस्तार, निम्न तापमान व्यवहार, एक आदर्श गैस का रुद्धोष्म प्रसार, वायुमंडलीय भौतिकी में अनुप्रयोग, वास्तविक गैस: वांडर वाल्स गैस, स्टेट समीकरण, वैन डेर वाल्स बलों की प्रकृति, पी-वी प्रयोगात्मक तुलना, महत्वपूर्ण स्थिरांक, गैस और वाष्प। आदर्श गैस का जूल विस्तार, वेंडर वाल्स गैस, जूल गुणांक, जे-टी कूलिंग का अनुमान

यूनिट-2

• गैसों का द्रवण: बॉयल तापमान, पुनर्योजी का सिद्धांत, कूलिंग और कैस्केड कूलिंग, हाइड्रोजन और हीलियम गैस का द्रवीकरण, प्रशीतन चक्र, दक्षता का अर्थ, गैसों में परिवहन परिघटनाएँ: आणविक टकराव, माध्य मुक्त पथ और कोलिजन, आणविक व्यास और माध्य मुक्त पथ का अनुमान, द्रव्यमान का परिवहन, संवेग और ऊर्जा और अंतर्संबंध, तापमान और दबाव पर निर्भरता

यूनिट-3

• ऊष्मप्रवैगिकी के नियम: ज़ीरोथ का नियम, विभिन्न संकेतक आरेख द्वारा किया गया कार्य, उष्मागतिकी का पहला नियम, आंतरिक ऊर्जा अनुप्रयोग, प्रतिवर्ती और अपरिवर्तनीय परिवर्तन, कार्नोट चक्र और इसकी दक्षता, कार्नो प्रमेय और ऊष्मागतिकी का दूसरा नियम, सेकेंडरी लॉ के विभिन्न संस्करण, व्यावहारिक आंतरिक दहन इंजन में प्रयुक्त चक्र, एन्ट्रापी, एन्ट्रापी की वृद्धि का सिद्धांत, तापमान का थर्मोडायनामिक पैमाना; ऊष्मप्रवैगिकी का तीसरा नियम, थर्मोडायनामिक संबंध: थर्मोडायनामिक चर; मैक्सवेल के सामान्य संबंध, एक सामान्य प्रणाली में जूल थॉमसन कूलिंग और एडियाबेटिक कूलिंग के लिए अनुप्रयोग, वेंडर वाल्स गैस, क्लॉसियस-क्लैपेरॉन ऊष्मा समीकरण, थर्मोडायनामिक क्षमता और संतुलन, थर्मोडायनामिकल सिस्टम, थर्मोडायनामिकल चर के साथ संबंध, विमुद्रीकरण रुद्धोष्म के कारण ठंडा होना, उत्पादन और बहुत कम तापमान का मापन

यूनिट-4

• ब्लैकबॉडी विकिरण: शुद्ध तापमान निर्भरता, स्टीफन-बोल्ट्ज़मैनलॉ, विकिरण का दबाव, ब्लैक बॉडी रेडिएशन का वर्णक्रमीय वितरण, वीन का विस्थापन मानसिकता (Wien’s displace mentlaw), रेले-जीन का नियम (Rayleigh-Jean’s law), पराबैंगनी (ultraviolet catastrophy), प्लांक का नियम, किरचफ का नियम: अवशोषण और उत्सर्जन

पेपर-3 सिर्किट फंडामेंटल और बसिक्स इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स (Circuit Fundamentals And Basic Electronics)

यूनिट-1

• आगमनात्मक प्रतिरोधों के माध्यम से धाराओं का विकास और क्षय, चार्जिंग और डिस्चार्जिंग आर.सी. और आर.एल.सी. सर्किट, स्थिर समय, उच्च प्रतिरोध का मापन, उच्च प्रतिरोध का मापन, एसी ब्रिज, मैक्सवेल और शेरिंग्स ब्रिज, वियन ब्रिज, थेवेनिन, नॉर्टन और सुपरपोजिशन प्रमेय

यूनिट-2

• अर्धचालक, आंतरिक और बाह्य अर्धचालक, n-प्रकार और p-प्रकार अर्धचालक, निष्पक्ष डायोड फॉरवर्ड बायस और रिवर्स बायस डायोड, रेक्टिफिएर के रूप में डायोड, डायोड विशेषता, जेनर डायोड, हिमस्खलन और जेनर ब्रेकडाउन, बिजली की आपूर्ति, रेक्टिफायर, ब्रिज रेक्टिफायर, संधारित्र इनपुट फ़िल्टर, वोल्टेज विनियमन, जेनर नियामक, द्विध्रुवी ट्रांजिस्टर, डीसी अल्फा, डीसी बीटा ट्रांजिस्टर वक्र

यूनिट-3

• ट्रांजिस्टर बायसिंग सर्किट: बेस बायस, एमिटर बायस और वोल्टेज डिवाइडर बायस, डीसी लोड लाइन, बेसिक एसी समकक्ष सर्किट, कम आवृत्ति मॉडल, छोटे सिग्नल एम्पलीफायर, सामान्य एमिटर एम्पलीफायर, कलेक्टर एम्पलीफायर, आधार एम्पलीफायर, करंट और वोल्टेज लाभ, आर.सी. युग्मित एम्पलीफायर, लाभ, आवृत्ति प्रतिक्रिया, कम, मध्यम और उच्च पर समकक्ष सर्किट आवृत्तियों, प्रतिक्रिया सिद्धांत

यूनिट-4

• इनपुट और आउटपुट प्रतिबाधा, ओससेलाटर ट्रांजिस्टर, सामान्य चर्चा और सिद्धांत हार्टले ओससेलाटर (Hartley oscillator), ट्रांसमिशन और रिसेप्शन के तत्व, आयाम मॉडुलन के बुनियादी सिद्धांत और डिमॉड्यूलेशन रैखिक मल्टीमीटर का सिद्धांत और डिजाइन और उनका अनुप्रयोग, कैथोड किरण ऑसिलोग्राफ और इसके सरल अनुप्रयोग

Bsc First Year Physics Book - बीएससी प्रथम वर्ष भौतिकी विज्ञान पुस्तक

पाठ और संदर्भ पुस्तकें - Text and reference books

• ईएम परसेल, एड - बर्कले फिजिक्स कोर्स, वॉल्यूम-1 यांत्रिकी (Mechanics), मैकग्रा-हिल
• आर पी फेमैन - फिजिक्स, वॉल्यूम-1
• जे.सी. उपाध्याय - यांत्रिकी (Mechanics)
• पी.के. श्रीवास्तव - मैकेनिक्स
• जी.जी. अग्रवाल और एच.पी. सिन्हा - थर्मल फिजिक्स
• एस.के. अग्रवाल और बी.के. अग्रवाल - थर्मल फिजिक्स
• बीजी स्ट्रीटमैन - सॉलिड स्टेट इलेक्ट्रॉनिक डिवाइसेस
• डब्ल्यू. डी. स्टेनली - इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरण, सर्किट और अनुप्रयोग
• जेडी राइडर - इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स फंडामेंटल्स एंड एप्लीकेशन
• जे मिलमैन और ए ग्रेबेल - माइक्रोइलेक्ट्रॉनिक

आपको इस पोस्ट BSC 1st Year Physics 2&3 Most Important Questions 2022 In Hindi में दिया गए प्रश्नों के संग्रह अगर अच्छे लगे हों तो सब्सक्राइब करें |

B Pharm 8th Sem CADD Imp Questions 2024

In this post b pharm 8th sem computer aided drug design important questions are given for 2024. 

By writing answers to all these questions, you can score good marks on the exam and prepare notes on CADD topics. 

Notes prepared in this way prove to help do revision before the examination in less time. 

All the questions given here are mandatory for you. 

Therefore, be careful while writing the answers to these b pharmacy 8th semester cadd model important questions and write informative answers. 

You should try to answer all these questions in your own words. 

You can remember the answers written in your own words easily and conveniently. 

Before writing their answers, your concept on this topic should be clear. 

For this, read the lesson on the topic related to computer aided drug design question paper b pharm 8th sem given here in your university textbook 2 to 3 times and understand the meaning. 

After that try to write the answer. In case of any problem, take the help of your university professor or advanced pharma book. 

In the collection of questions of the question set given below, the help of question bank along with b pharm 8th sem previous year question papers of this topic has been taken. 

An attempt has been made here to include those questions in this set of computer drug design important questions 8th semester, which have been asked many times and continuously in the earlier question papers on this topic. 

There is a strong possibility of those questions being asked again in the upcoming examination. 

You should also know that when you get cadd question paper b pharmacy 8th semester in the examination hall, what are the first steps you must take. 

First of all, you have to check the entire question paper and confirm whether you have received the error-free question paper or not. 

There should not be any question misprinted or page missing in the question paper. 

If it is not so then another fresh question paper should be requested from the invigilator. 

Start writing the answer only after reading the instructions on the first page of the question paper and try to write an informative answer in as many words as you have been asked to write. 

Here, write the long answer of the set given below in 500 words and the short answer in 200 words. 

More such computer aided drug design b pharm questions for practice are available online i.e. on the internet. 

You can download them, use them, and practice as much as possible. 

Let's solve these CADD computer important questions.

Computer Aided Drug Design Questions

B Pharmacy 8th Semester CADD Important Questions

• Explain the methodology of 3D QSAR.
• Define Bioisosterism. 
• Discuss Lead optimization with their characters. Explain the methods of optimization.
• Explain Bioisosteric replacement with any two case studies.
• Explain Random and Non-random screening methods.
• Define Databases and List out their types.
• What is bioinformatics? Write its applications.
• Explain in detail about molecular mechanics.
• Write the advantages and disadvantages of the Semiempirical method.
• Explain Free Wilson's analysis.
• Enlist the different phases of Case studies. 
• Write short notes on the History and development of QSAR.
• Explain the Biosteric replacement strategies with ring replacement.
• Explain Quantum mechanics. Explain the principle of quantum mechanics and its methods.
• Write the formula used to calculate the number of conformations.
• Write short notes on Chemoinformatics and the role of Chemoinformatics in modern drug discovery.
• Write a short note on the following:- (a) Molecular modeling method with flow chart (b) Manual docking (c) Verloop Steric Parameter.
• Explain Molecular Docking.
• Enumerate the properties determined by the researchers for preclinical studies.
• Write a short note on Global conformation minima determination.
• Explain about the ADME Databases.
• Explain Pharmacophore-based screening.
• Write a short note on the following:- (a) Invitro, Invivo, and Silico assays (b) Structure of Isoniazid and Chloramphenicol. 
• Explain serendipitous drug discovery.
• Write a brief note on Non-clinical activities.
• Explain De novo drug design. Explain the steps involved in De novo Drug Design.
• Explain the Rational approaches to Lead Discovery.
• Define Lead.
• Write a short answer on the following:- (a) SNPs- single nucleotide polymorphism (b) LUDI program (c) Advantages and disadvantages of QSAR.
• Define the Partition coefficient.
• Explain Analog-Based Drug Design.
• Define Lipinski’s Rule of Five.
• Write a short note on the following:- (a) Hammett Substituent Constant (b) Biochemical databases (c) Monte-Carlo method in conformational searching (d) Molecular refractivity.
• Explain Hansch's Analysis and Hansch’s equation.
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Energy Minimization (b) Expand COMFA and COMSIA (c) Expand SAR and QSAR.
• Write the name of the two drugs discovered without Lead.
• Define drug-likeness and the methods for its assessment. 
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Tafts steric constant (b) Expand LUMO and HOMO.
• Define Pharmacophore. Write the concept of Pharmacophore mapping.
• Write the advantages of Computer-aided drug designing. 
• Define Drug.
• Explain Captopril.
• Explain Rigid Docking.
• Explain Ligand-based (LBVS) and Structure-based (SBVS) techniques in detail.
• Explain Conformational Analysis.
• Write the examples of Amide group Bioisosteres.
• Define flexible docking.

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Sarkari Naukri Alert 2024: सरकारी भर्ती अलर्ट 10वी पास से स्नातक उम्मीदवार के लिए

इस पोस्ट में देश में सरकारी नौकरी की चाहत रखने वालों के लिए सरकारी नौकरी अलर्ट 2024 के लिए लिखा जा रहा है | जैसा की आप सभी जानते हैं की सरकारी भर्ती 10वीं पास से लेकर स्नातक यानी ग्रेजुएट किये हुए विद्यार्थियों के लिए एक वरदान से कम नहीं है | 

आज के समय में सरकारी नौकरी की चाहत रखने वालों की संख्या दिन प्रतिदिन बढ़ती जा रही है, जबकि उसके बनिस्पत नौकरी की संख्या में कमी हो रही है | 

इसलिए जब भी सरकारी भर्ती का अलर्ट जारी विज्ञापन या अखबार के द्वारा जारी किया जाता है तो स्टूडेंट्स में एक उम्मीद जागती है की शायद इस बार उन्हें सरकारी जॉब मिल जाएँ | 

देश भर के कई सरकारी संगठनो ने नोटिफिकेशन जारी कर सरकारी भर्ती की जानकारी मुहैया कराई है | जिनमे यूपी मेट्रो, एसएससी, जूनियर इंजिनियर, बैंक ऑफ़ इंडिया आदि की बहाली का रास्ता साफ़ होता दिख रहा है | 

आपको इस पोस्ट के माध्यम से इस बात की जानकारी दी जायेगी की आने वाले समय में किन विभागों द्वारा टॉप सरकारी नौकरी आप युवाओं को मुहैया करने की बात सामने आयी है | 

सरकारी नौकरी तलाश करने वालों के लिए अप्रैल महीना ख़ास हो सकता है | इस महीने में सेंट्रल लेवल और स्टेट लेवल के कई वेकन्सी की घोषणा होने की संभावना प्रबल है | 

आपको नौकरी के लिए अलर्ट मोड में रहना होगा और अपने जॉब से सम्बंधित ऑफिसियल वेबसाइट पर जा जा कर वहां करंट नोटिफिकेशन के अपडेट को देखना होगा | यहाँ निचे कुछ गवर्नमेंट जॉब के ऑप्शन आपके समक्ष रखे जा रहे हैं | 

Sarkari Naukri Alert 2024

Latest Competitive Exam Update 2024 आगामी सरकारी परीक्षाएं 2024 

SSC CHSL 2024 Notification: एसएससी सीएचएसएल भर्ती नोटिफिकेशन 

जैसे की आप सभी जानते हैं की कर्मचारी चयन आयोग यानि स्टाफ सलेक्शन कमिशन प्रति वर्ष संयुक्त हायर सेकेंडरी परीक्षा का आयोजन विद्यार्थियों के लिए करता है | एसएससी सीएचएसएल एग्जाम को पास करने के बाद 12वीं पास विद्यार्थियों को ग्रुप बी और ग्रुप सी की नौकरी प्राप्त होती है | इस परीक्षा का नोटिफिकेशन एसएससी के ऑफिसियल वेबसाइट पर जारी कर दिया गया है | इसके लिए आपको SSC.Gov.In पर जाना होगा | उसमे इस बात का जिक्र है की परीक्षा जून या जुलाई 2024 में आयोजित की जा सकती है | 

लीन्क - नोटिफिकेशन 

BOI Recruitment 2024: बीवोआई सरकारी भर्ती 

बैंक ऑफ़ इंडिया ने 143 रिक्त पदों को भरने के लिए नोटिफिकेशन जारी किया है | इसकी रजिस्ट्रेशन प्रक्रिया में आप शामिल हो सकते हैं और अपना आवेदन 10 अप्रैल 2024 तक जमा कर सकते हैं | अभी ये स्पष्ट नहीं है की परीक्षा का दिनांक क्या होगा कर किस तारीख को इंटरव्यू आयोजित होगी | परीक्षा ऑनलाइन ली जायेगी | 

लिंक - भर्ती

SSC JE Recruitment 2024: एसएससी जेई सरकारी भर्ती परीक्षा

एसएससी द्वारा कई पदों के लिए जूनियर इंजीनियर की भर्ती की प्रक्रिया शुरू कर दी गयी है | इस सरकारी भर्ती परीक्षा के तहत इलेक्ट्रिकल, मकेनिकल और सिविल इंजीनियर की भर्ती प्रक्रिया शुरू हो गयी है और आप इसके रेजिस्ट्रेशन प्रक्रिया में 18 अप्रैल तक भाग ले सकते हैं | SSC Junior Engineer vacancy 2024 के लिए परीक्षा शुल्क का भुगतान ऑनलाइन करना होगा | 

लिंक - एसएससी भर्ती नोटिस  

UP Metro Recruitment 2024: यूपी मेट्रो सरकारी भर्ती 2024 

उत्तर प्रदेश मेट्रो रेल कारपोरेशन ने नोटिफिकेशन जारी कर परीक्षा की संभावित तारीख जारी कर दी है | UPMRC (यूपीएमआरसी) कई सरकारी और गैर सरकारी भर्ती करने जा रहा है | जिसमे जूनियर इंजीनियर के साथ ही स्टेशन कंट्रोलर-कम-ट्रैन ऑपरेटर जैसे पद भरे जाने की संभावना है | इसके लिए आपको ऑनलाइन आवेदन 19 अप्रैल तक कर देना होगा | इन पदों के परीक्षा के लिए 11, 12 और 14 मई निर्धारित की गयी है | 

लिंक - यूपी मेट्रो नोटिस 

B Pharm 8 Sem Pharmacological Screening Imp Questions 2024

In this post b pharmacy 8th sem pharmacological screening methods important questions are given for 2024. 

Using these, one can prepare for the exam. 

All the questions given here are mandatory and useful. 

Therefore, be careful while writing these answers and try to make your answers informative and concise. 

Important questions pharmacological screening methods 8th sem Questions which require long answers, write them in descriptive mode only and explain them better. 

You should try to have a clear concept on the topic of pharmacological screening, for this, you will have to read the chapter related to this topic 2 to 3 times in your textbook. 

Even after that, if you face any problem, you can get help from your professor or advanced pharma book. 

Many questions given in this set have been taken from previous pharmacological screening methods question paper 8th semester and question bank. 

Those questions have been included here which have been asked many times and there is a strong possibility of being asked in the next exam. 

Prepare the answers by writing these sequentially in your notebook, so that you can have excellent notes on this topic. 

Whenever you get the 8th semester pharmacological screening question paper in the examination hall, first check the entire question paper to see if there is any error or mistake in it. 

If any page of the question paper is missing or the question is misprinted, request the invigilator to provide another error-free question paper. 

Before writing answers to the questions on the question paper, read the important instructions on the first page. 

In those instructions, it is given that the answers to which questions are to be written in how many words and from which sections. 

Many of the questions given here can be asked in the examination, or they can also be twisted and included in the question paper. 

It is not that only these questions will be asked, questions other than these can also be asked. 

Now solve all the questions of the b pharm 8th sem question paper pharmacological screening methods given here sequentially and prepare good notes.

Pharmacological Screening Methods Questions For Exam

Important Questions Of Pharmacological Screening Methods 8th Sem

• Write a note on screening of parasympatholytics.
• Discuss various techniques for the collection of blood from laboratory animals in experimental pharmacology.
• What is the Sham Negative group in the preclinical study?
• Classify anti-asthmatic drugs and highlight in-vitro and in-vivo screening methods for anti-asthmatic agents.
• Write the uses of mutant animals in drug screening. 
• Write briefly on any one in-vivo method.
• Write the CPCSEA guidelines for the maintenance of laboratory animals.
• What is an ulcer? Write the name of the two drugs used to induce ulcers in animals.
• What is the Lipschitz test?
• Write the screening methods for anti-ulcer drugs and discuss the principle involved in the pylorus-ligated rat ulcer model.
• Write the uses of the Condition Avoidance Response apparatus.
• Write a short note on the following:- (a) Screening models for local anesthetics (b) Screening models for diuretics (c) Screening models for Alzheimer’s disease.
• Discuss the application of the Student ‘t’ test in data analysis.
• What is the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) test?
• What is a literature review? Write the importance of literature review in research methodology.
• Explain the Screening models for antidepressants.
• Write the various experimental models to screen antidiabetic drugs. 
• Write the two uses of Zebra Fish (Danio Rerio) in experimental pharmacology. 
• Write a short note on Streptozotocin.
• Write any two screening models for sympatholytic drugs.
• Write various cell lines adopted for screening anti-cancer agents.
• Write the application of Langendroff’s heart preparation.
• Write elaborately on any one model to screen sympathomimetic agents.
• Write a note on Screening models for anticoagulants.
• Describe the rabbit head drop method in the screening of muscle relaxants.
• Write elaborately on Maximal Electroshock (MES) induced convulsion in rat.
• Write the uses of Carboxy methyl Cellulose solution in drug administration. 
• Discuss the importance of animal selection in experimental pharmacology.
• Explain the different techniques for preclinical data analysis.
• Write a short note on the Hole Board Test.
• Explain the importance of one-way ANOVA.
• Discuss various breeding techniques employed in Laboratory animals.
• Write a short answer on the following:- (a) List out the screening methods for skeletal muscle relaxants (b) List out the screening methods for NSAIDS (c) Wistar rats (d) List out the screening methods for anticancer drugs.
• What is a transgenic animal?
• What is the use of Hebb William Maze?
• Discuss and mention two vehicles used for drug administration in animals.
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Dose calculation (b) Study design.
• Define Euthanasia. Explain different techniques for euthanasia.
• Write the two screening methods for anti-dyslipidemic drugs.
• What is Catatonia?
• Write a short note on the Mutant animals.
• What is the use of Carrageenan?
• Explain the screening models for antiarrhythmic drugs.
• What is ANOVA? Write its application.
• Write a short note on the following:- (a) Nude rats (b) List out the screening methods for antiasthmatics (c) List out the screening methods for nootropics (d) List out the screening methods for antiepileptic drugs.
• Write the various strains of rats used in experimental pharmacology.
• Define the term Biostatistics.
• Write the two screening methods for antihypertensive agents.
• Write a note on drugs acting on the eye.
• What is the use of Eddy’s Hot Plate?
• Write briefly on the paired and unpaired ‘t’ test.
• What is Pentylenetetrazole? Write its uses. 
• Discuss the importance of the selection of species and sex of animals in preclinical study. 
• Explain the term OECD.
• What is DOCA salt? Write its uses.

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B Pharm 8th Sem Cosmetic Science Imp Questions 2024

In this post b pharm 8th sem cosmetic science important questions are given for 2024. 

Before preparing answers to these important questions, write them down in your notebook. 

After that prepare accurate and informative answers. 

By writing answers to these questions, you can prepare excellent notes for yourself on cosmetic science topics. 

All the questions given here on this topic are important, so do not skip any questions. 

All the questions given in this set have been collected with the help of cosmetic science previous year question papers and cosmetic science question bank. 

It is seen that many questions are asked from previous question papers also. 

In that situation, this set will prove to be a millstone for you. 

To write informative answers to these, first of all, clear your concept on this topic. 

For this, you can take the help of advanced books, university textbooks,s, and university professors. 

Try to write the answers to the cosmetic science 8th sem question paper questions given here in your own words, this is possible only when your concept on this topic is clear and you will be able to understand the questions well. 

You should not assume that only the questions given here will be asked in the examination. 

For your exam preparation, this is being given as a cosmetic science sample question paper 8th sem, which will give you information about the pattern of the question paper. 

When you are given a cosmetic science question paper in the examination hall, your first task will be to check the entire question paper. 

You have to ensure that no page of the question paper received is missing or the question is not misprinted. 

If any error is seen in the question paper, request another fresh paper from the invigilator. 

Before solving the question paper of 8th sem exam questions about cosmetics, read the instructions on the first page and try to write the answers as per the given guidelines. 

This will save you time and you will be able to pay equal attention to all the questions. 

Now let us solve the cosmetics science questions given below.

Cosmetic Science Questions

Cosmetic Science Important Questions B Pharmacy 8th Sem

• Write the causes of hair loss.
• Explain about Classification and application of Cosmetic excipients.
• Write a note on Sun protection.
• Explain about Basic structure and function of the skin.
• Write two examples of hair colorants.  
• Write a note on analytical methods of skin cream.
• Write a note to Henna and Amla.
• Explain the Principles of formulation and building blocks of oral care products and write a note on Mouthwash.
• Discuss the applications of moisturizer. 
• Describe the Common problem associated with teeth and gums.
• Explain the Evolution of cosmeceuticals from cosmetics and the classification of cosmeceutical products.
• Explain the Basic structure of hair and the Hair growth cycle. Write a note on anti-dandruff shampoo.
• Define emollients.
• Write a note on Hair conditioner.
• Write a note on Toothpaste for bleeding gums and sensitive teeth.
• Write a note on Neem and clove. Neem and Clove are beneficial in oral care. Justify.
• Write in detail about surfactants used in cosmetic formulations.
• Write a note on analytical methods for toothpaste.
• Write a note on analytical methods for shampoo.
• Discuss the principles of the Sebumeter and Corneometer.
• Describe Para-phenylene diamine-based hair dyes.
• Discuss briefly skin moisturisation.
• What is Oily and dry skin, List out the causes leading to dry skin?
• Discuss the Deodorants-Actives and mechanism of action.
• Explain the active substances used in antiperspirants and their mechanism of action.
• Write a note on Hair oils.
• Write a short answer on the following:- (a) Hair combing properties (b) Sensitive teeth (c) Enlist the various agents used to treat dandruff.
• Define cosmetics.
• Brief an account on TEWAMETER.
• Write a short answer on the following:- (a) Humectants (b) Advantages of Vanishing cream (c) Antiperspants (d) Face wash (e) Cause of acne and blemishes.
• Discuss the OTC drugs of cosmetics.
• Write the examples of Teeth whitening Agents.
• Define and classify deodorant products.
• What is Sunscreen and give an example. Discuss the classification and applications of sunscreen.
• Write a short note on the uses of Aloe and turmeric.
• Write any two causes for dermatitis.
• Write a note on prickly heat powder.
• What are Syndet Bars?
• Discuss briefly Cosmetic problems associated with Hair and scalp.
• Write a short answer on the following:- (a) Mention anti-aging products (b) Name two opacifying agents (c) Viscosity modifiers. 
• Define Surfactants.
• Write the BIS specifications for shampoo.
• Discuss in detail about cold cream. Write the two Advantages and Disadvantages of Cold Cream.
• Write about the causes and treatment of dandruff.
• What is Ceramide?
• Define preservatives and write the applications of preservatives.
• What is a rheology modifier?
• What is SPF?
• Write the BIS specification for toothpaste.
• Explain in detail the ingredients used in conditioning shampoo.
• Write a short note on hair care herbs.
• Write in detail about evaluations of the principles of cosmetics.
• Define dentrifice.
• What is the comedogenic scale?
• Define acne.
• What are blemishes?

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B Pharm 8th Sem Cell And Molecular Biology Imp Questions 2024

In this post b pharm 8th semester cell and molecular Biology important questions are given for 2024. 

By writing accurate answers to all these questions, you can expect to get better marks in the examination.

In the selection of all the questions given here, attention has been paid to include those questions which have been asked repeatedly in the past. 

In collecting all these questions, the help of cell and molecular biology past exam papers and question papers has been taken and this set has been prepared on their pattern. 

This will help you understand the pattern and question format of the cell and molecular biology question paper of the exam. 

All the questions here are important, so do not skip any questions. 

To answer all the questions given in this set, your concept of cell and molecular topics should be clear. 

For concept clearance, read the lessons related to this topic in your textbook and try to understand their meaning. 

Even after this, if you are facing difficulty in understanding the questions or writing answers, then take the help of your professor and advanced books. 

When you are given a cell and molecular biology b pharmacy eighth semester question paper in the examination hall, you should check the entire question paper once and confirm that there is no error in it. 

There should be a page in the received question paper or any question should be correctly printed. 

If you come to know about any such error, request your class invigilator to give you another question paper. 

Here in the set given below, along with important questions in cell biology, important questions of molecular have also been included and for this, previous question papers and question banks have been made the basis. 

By practicing with this type of set, your confidence level will improve and you will also be able to write informative answers to the questions. 

You will find more such practice sets available on the internet, which you can download and use. 

Get those sets as cell and molecular biology practice exam papers and try to write their answers. 

In all the questions given here, write the long answer in 500 words and the short answer in 200 words. 

Start writing your answers only after reading the instructions on the first page of the question paper received in the examination hall. 

Use only as many words as have been asked to write your answer and try to make your answers informative. 

Come, write the answers to all the questions of cell and molecular biology question bank for pharmacy 8th sem given here using your own words and prepare an excellent note for yourself on this topic.

Cell And Molecular Biology Questions

Important Questions Of CAMB 8th Sem

• Define Receptor? 
• Write in detail about the Cell membrane and membrane proteins with a neat diagram. 
• Write a note on the Kinase enzyme-linked receptor.
• Explain the applications of cell membranes.
• Explain in detail about replication DNA.
• What is DNA? Write short notes on recombinant DNA technology.
• Explain in detail about the molecular pathway of GPCR.
• Write in detail about the primary structure of a polynucleotide chain.
• What is metabolism?
• Write in detail about the eukaryotic somatic cell cycle and its regulation through checkpoints.
• What is positive control of Transcriptional regulation?
• Explain in detail about Protein synthesis in eukaryotes.
• Explain the general properties of Proteins.
• What is a Protein? Write in detail about the structural organization of Proteins.
• How does ATP link anabolic and catabolic reactions?
• Write short notes on ribosomal RNA and micro RNA.
• Differentiate Mitosis and Meiosis. What are the three types of Meiosis?
• Explain different types of RNA.
• Explain the transcription and translation process and its significance in protein synthesis.
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Plasmid (b) Cyclic AMP and GMP (c) Monoclonal antibodies (d) Tyrosine kinase receptor (e) Gel electrophoresis.
• What are the basic principles of rDNA technology?
• Classify amino acids with examples based on nutritional requirements.
• Explain the 4 phases of the cell cycle.
• Write the functions of the Centromere.
• Explain the cell surface receptor that transduces the cell signals.
• Write a short note on Autosomes and Sex chromosomes.
• Explain the following signaling mechanism with a suitable example- (a) Paracrine signaling (b) Autocrine signaling (c) Endoplasmic reticulum. 
• Differentiate prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
• What are the steps involved in the cell signaling mechanism?
• What is the JAK/STAT pathway?
• Write in detail about the structure and function of mitochondria.
• What are the functions of the Nucleus?
• Explain cAMP pathway-mediated signal transduction by diagram.
• Explain the importance of Cellular reproduction.
• Write the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
• What are the trace elements present in the human body?
• Write the structure and functions of the Cell wall.
• What is the cloverleaf model of transfer RNA?
• Differentiate monocistronic and polycistronic mRNA.
• What are the enzymes involved in DNA synthesis?
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Ras pathway cell signaling (b) Misregulation of the signaling pathway (c) Metaphase (d) Telophase.
• What are the three regions of the transcription unit?
• What are protein kinases? Explain its functions with examples.
• State for example the amphoteric nature of amino acids.
• Write a note on the Ion Channel Receptor.
• Write some examples of non-viral vectors in gene transfer. write the name of gene transfer methods.
• Why Carbon (C) is the most important atom in biological molecules?
• Differentiate homozygote and heterozygote.
• Write in detail about the technology and tools used for Genomic analysis.
• How does Nitric oxide (NO) act as a secondary messenger?
• Write principles involved in Flow cytometry.
• Explain the post-translational modification of the polypeptide chain.
• Explain in detail about the intra-cellular signaling pathways.
• Define Transgenics. Explain the steps involved in the Transgenics process.
• Write in detail about the cellular process of translation and transcription.
• What are the functions of Cytosol?
• Write a short answer on the following:- (a) Functions of Protein (b) Phosphatidyl-inositol 3-phosphates (IP3) (c) Transgenic animals (d) DNA Ligase (e) Vector.
• What is 3’-5’ phosphodiester linkage?
• Write a short note on 'Mutation'.
• Explain the energy requirements in protein synthesis.

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B Pharm 8th Sem QCSH Important Questions 2024

In this post b pharm 8th sem quality control and standardization of herbals important questions are given for 2024. 

By writing informative answers to these, you can prepare for the upcoming examination and get good marks. 

Most of the questions given here have been taken from previous quality control and standardization of herbal drugs question papers and question banks. 

Here, those questions have been included which have been asked continuously in the past and are likely to be asked in the upcoming examination also. 

Therefore, do not skip any of these questions and write correct answers to all. 

First of all, write the questions given here in the QCSH notebook in sequence, after that read the lesson from your textbook and try to write the answers in your own words. 

Before solving the b pharm question paper 8th sem QCSH given below, make sure that your concept is clear on this topic. 

If it is not so, then read the related chapter 2 to 3 times and for specific information get help from an advanced book or your professor. 

All the questions given here are compulsory. 

Whenever you get the QCSH b pharm 8th sem question paper in the examination hall, ensure that it is error-free. 

If this does not happen, contact your class invigilator to resolve the problem. 

Make sure to check whether any question is misprinted or any page is missing in the question paper. 

Read the instructions given on the first page of the quality control and standardization of herbal drugs question paper received in the examination carefully and start writing the answers to the questions accordingly. 

Write your informative answer only in the number of words required in the instructions. 

After writing the answers to all the questions, it is necessary to revise them once to ensure that you have not missed writing the answer to any question. 

The pattern of the question set given below has been prepared based on QCSH b pharm 8th sem previous question papers of herbal so that you can have accurate information about the format of the questions as well as the pattern. 

Here also try to write the long answer in 500 words and the short answer in 200 words only. 

Before writing the answers to these questions, understand the meaning of the lesson related to this topic, so that you can easily write the answers to the questions asked in addition to these. 

Let us prepare the best notes for you by solving these B pharmacy 8th sem QCSH important questions.

Quality Control And Standardization Of Herbals Questions

B Pharm Important Questions 8th Sem QCSH

• What is AYUSH?
• Explain the role of chemical and biological markers in the standardization of herbal products.
• What is GAP? Discuss the various parameters of GAP.
• Write a detailed note on the preparation of documents for export registration.
• Define and classify markers with examples.
• Explain WHO guidelines on current good manufacturing practices of herbal medicines.
• Write a note on Pharmacovigilance.
• Explain the morphological evaluation of crude drugs.
• Write about the European Medicine Agency (EMA).
• Discuss the Good Agricultural Practices of herbal drugs.
• Write a short note on regulatory requirements for herbal drugs.
• Write the systematic quality control analysis of the Senna leaf.
• Define Teratogenecity.
• Explain the research guidelines for the evaluation of herbal medicines.
• Enumerate the European guidelines on the quality of herbal medicinal products.
• Write a short note on the following:- (a) Stores under GMP in the herbal drug industry (b) Different types of trichomes (c) Significance of SOP (d) Primary processing of medicinal plants (e) Acute Toxicity Test (f) Authentication of medicinal plants.
• Discuss the assessment of the Genotoxicity of herbal preparations.
• Write the infrastructural requirements under GMP for herbal drugs. Explain the importance of GMP in the herbal industry.
• Describe chromatography techniques in the standardization of herbal drugs. 
• Write the comparative study of American Herbal Pharmacopoeia and Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia.
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Quantitative Microscopy (b) Method of drying and its significance. 
• Explain the quality assurance in the herbal drug industry.
• Explain the physical evaluation of crude drugs.
• Explain the good practices for the storage of herbal medicinal products.
• Write a note on ICH guidelines.
• Define the Swelling index. Write the swelling factor and its significance.
• Explain the challenges in monitoring adverse drug reactions in herbal medicines.
• Define Quantified Herbal Substances.
• What is the traditional system of medicine?.
• Write any two Harvesting Methods of Medicinal Plants.
• Write the WHO guidelines on GACP for medicinal plants. Define GACP and its significance.
• What is chemo microscopy?
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) List out any four Pharmacopoeia (b) Examples of herbal drug interaction.
• Define the Palisade Ratio.
• Define shelf-life and give its significance.
• Write the clinical guidelines on the assessment of the safety and efficacy of herbal medicine.
• Write the identification test for genotoxic constituents. 
• Write a detailed note on the preparation of documents for New Drug Applications.
• Explain the procedure and significance of microscopical evaluation of herbal drugs.
• Explain the different types of Stomata.
• What are the GLP requirements in the traditional system of medicine?
• Write the application of Gas Chromatography.
• Define TLC and HPTLC. Explain the importance of the HPTLC method in the standardization of herbal drugs.
• Write the secondary processing of medicinal plants.
• Explain the protocol for stability testing of herbal medicines.
• Write the guidelines on clinical assessment of the fixed combination of herbal preparation.
• What are the basic tests for alkaloids and glycosides in herbal products?. Describe the basic test for medicinal plant material.
• Write a Comparative study of African Herbal Pharmacopoeia and British Herbal Pharmacopoeia.
• What are pesticides? Write two examples.
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Lycopodium Spore Method–Formula (b) Test for teratogenicity. 
• Write the components of HPLC.
• What are weedicides? 
• Write the importance of ash values.

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B Pharm 8th Sem Pharmacovigilance Imp Questions 2024

In this post pharmacovigilance important questions 8 sem b pharmacy are given for 2024. 

Considering all these questions as essential, prepare answers to them. 

If you prepare accurate answers to all these questions then you can get good marks in the examination. 

It is not that only these questions will be asked in the examination. 

Apart from these, you will also be asked more questions related to the pharmacovigilance topic. 

These questions can also be asked in the exam by twisting them. 

The pattern of the pharmacovigilance 8th sem question paper given here has been prepared according to the format of the previous question paper. 

So that you can get accurate information about the pattern of the exam question paper. 

You should try to write the answers to all the pharmacovigilance basic questions given here in your own words and prepare excellent notes. 

To do this, your concept on this topic should be clear. Before writing the answers, read the lessons related to this topic carefully from your textbook 2 to 3 times and try to understand their meaning. 

If you have any difficulty understanding any question or writing the answer, take the help of your professor or Advanced Pharma book. 

All the questions given here have been taken from pharmacovigilance previous year question paper and question bank, an attempt has been made to include those questions which have been asked repeatedly and are likely to be asked in the upcoming examination. 

Therefore do not skip any question. 

When you are given a pharmacovigilance b pharm 8th sem question paper in the examination hall, then the first thing you should do is check the entire question paper. 

Make sure that there is no page missing or any question misprinted in the question paper. 

If this happens, inform the invigilator and request a fresh question paper. 

Start writing your answers only after reading the instructions given on the first page of the pharmacovigilance question paper received in the examination and express your views in as many words as have been asked to write the answer. 

Your written answers should be informative and according to the question. 

Let us solve all the important questions of pharmacovigilance question bank 8th sem given here.

Pharmacovigilance Questions

Pharmacovigilance B Pharm 8th Sem Important Questions

• Describe in details CDSCO in India.
• Discuss the Pharmacovigilance Programme in the Hospitals.
• Discuss in detail of Cohort and case-control study.
• Discuss the Risk Factors for Vaccine Failure. Write a note on the risk-benefit assessment of the vaccine.
• Write the advantages and disadvantages of case-control studies in vaccine safety evaluation.
• Why CIOMS is important within Pharmacovigilance Work.
• Write a note on Expedited reporting.
• Define Adverse Drug Reactions. 
• Write the applications of Pharmacovigilance.
• Explain the Post-Marketing Trials.
• Explain the responsibilities of the Ethics Committee as per Schedule Y.
• What are periodic Safety Update Reports?
• What is the importance of safety monitoring?
• Write a short notes on Pharmacovigilance Planning.
• What is the basic purpose of the National Pharmacovigilance Programme?
• Discuss the causality, severity, and seriousness assessment of Adverse Drug Reactions in detail.
• Explain the term Daily Defined Doses. Defined daily dose in Pharmacovigilance.
• Explain the Good Pharmacovigilance Practice.
• What are the basic drug information resources?
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Safety Data Management (b) Common technical document (c) Elements of the Specification (d) Registries.
• Write the Detection and Reporting Program of ADR.
• What is teratogenicity? Explain with an example.
• Explain the standardized Med DRA queries.
• Explain the immunization safety surveillance system. Define safety surveillance.
• Write a short answer on the classification of ADRs on an etiological basis.
• Write drug safety evaluations in geriatric and pediatric populations.
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Harmonization (b) COSTART and INNM (c) Contract Research Organization (d) Functions of CIOMS.
• Write a note on a Cross-sectional study.
• What is Drug event monitoring?
• Discuss in detail basic and specialized drug information resources in Pharmacovigilance.
• Write short answers on the following:- (a) Pharmacogenomics (b) Partners in Pharmacovigilance (c) Examples of Active surveillance system.
• Discuss the importance of effective communication in Pharmacovigilance.
• Explain the various pharmacovigilance methods.
• Explain predisposing factors of adverse drug reactions.
• What is the role of the Eudravigilance of PV in Europe?
• Explain individual case study reports.
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Sentinel sites as active surveillance (b) Mention a few primary sources of drug information (c) Preventability Assessment Method (d) History of ICH & ICH Steering Committee (e) Standardized MedDRA queries.
• Describe the Safety monitoring of medicine.
• What are the ADR detection and reporting programs?
• What is idiosyncrasy?
• Discuss in detail drug safety evaluation in pregnant and lactating women.
• Write the responsibility of the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission.
• Write a note on the Post Approval Phase. Write the importance of post-approval expedited reporting.
• What factors should be considered for the drug safety evaluation in Geriatrics?
• Define the drug safety crisis management.
• Write a note on Pharmacovigilance of India. Explain the History and Scope of Pharmacovigilance.
• Explain the Working Group XII and XI objectives.
• Write about the organization and functions of the International Council on Harmonization.
• Write a note on the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification of drugs.
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Prescription event monitoring (b) Genetic polymorphism (c) Stimulated reporting.
• Write the international classification of diseases.
• What is the importance of vaccine safety?
• What types of services are provided by CROs.
• What is the preclinical phase?
• Write a note on clinical trial regulations in India.
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Methods of communication (b) WHO drug dictionary (c) Dechallenge (d) Derived Classification.

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Pharmaceutical Regulatory Science 8th Sem Imp Questions 2024

In this post pharmaceutical regulatory science 8th semester important questions are given for 2024. 

By using them you can get good marks in the examination. 

Therefore, consider all the questions given here as mandatory and be cautious in preparing answers to them. 

The pharmaceutical regulatory science important questions given here have been collected for the 8th sem exam only and some of these questions can be asked in this format. 

It is not that only these questions will be asked, these can also be twisted and put before you. 

To prepare informative answers to these, you should be clear on the pharmaceutical regulatory science topic. 

For this, you will have to read the lesson related to this topic in your textbook 2 to 3 times and understand its meaning. 

Only after this, it will be easy for you to write answers to the questions given here. 

First of all, write down all the questions of the regulatory science 8th semester question paper given here in your pharma notebook in sequence, after that write their answers. 

You should try to write all the answers in your own words. 

With this, you will be able to remember them easily and keep them in your mind for a long time. 

For the selection of questions of this set, previous question papers in addition to pharm regulatory science question bank have been made the basis. 

Those questions have been included here, which have been asked repeatedly in the past and are likely to be asked in the upcoming examination also. 

When you receive the question paper on this topic in the examination hall, make sure that there is no error of any kind in the question paper or that any page is missing. 

If such a thing happens, inform the invigilator about it. 

Start writing answers only after carefully reading the instructions on the first page of the pharmaceutical regulatory science question paper 8th sem in the examination hall. 

Try to express your views in as many words as are recommended in the instructions. 

From the set given here, you will get accurate information about the pattern of upcoming questions. 

Prepare excellent notes for yourself by solving the question paper on pharmaceutical regulatory science given below.

Pharmaceutical Regulatory Science Questions

8th Sem B Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Regulatory Science Important Questions

• Explain the functions of the US FDA.
• Define Investigational New Drug. Explain its types and categories.
• Explain the non–clinical studies in the process of New Drug Application.
• Write a note on the role and responsibilities of the lead investigator and Node principal investigator.
• Explain the GCP obligations of investigators sponsors and monitors.
• Explain in detail the regulatory bodies that govern the pharmaceutical sector in India.
• Explain the ethics, purpose, and importance of informed consent.
• Write a brief note on resources of IND applications. Explain the timelines involved in Investigational New Drug (IND).
• Explain the stages of drug discovery.
• Explain the changes to an approved ANDA and assess the manufacturing changes' effect.
• Write a short note on the following:- (a) Phase 2 clinical trial (b) Phase 3 clinical trial (c) WHO.
• Write a note on advanced technologies in drug discovery.
• Explain ICH (International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for registration of pharmaceuticals for human use).
• Explain in detail about Drug Price Control Order (DPCO) 1995.
• Explain the role and responsibilities of the sponsor and investigator in clinical trials.
• Write a note overview of the regulatory authorities of Japan.
• Discuss Pharmaceutical policy 2002.
• Write a note on the module and benefits of eCTD.
• Explain the Electronic Common Technical Document.
• Explain about institutional review board/Independent ethics committees (IECS).
• Write a short note on the Regulatory authorities of Canada.
• Describe the importance of the Hatch Waxman Act.
• Define CTA.
• Compare innovator and generics.
• Discuss in detail the contents of the orange book.
• Explain the Code of Federal Regulations and purple book.
• Define regulatory affairs.
• Write a short answer on the following:- (a) Functions of Ethics committee (b) Investigational Product (c) Three arm study. 
• What is a generic drug product?
• Explain the role of EMA and PDMA.
• What is a marketing authorization application?
• Explain in detail about functions of CDSCO.
• What is 180-day exclusivity?
• Write briefly about the guidance documents for NDAs.
• What do you mean by good clinical practice?
• Explain the procedure for the export of pharmaceutical products.
• Which ANDA process is applicable for 21 CFR Part 320? Explain the CFR, its history, and modern times of research tools in CFR.
• Write the name of the regulatory authorities of Australia and the USA.
• Write the full form of the following abbreviated terms:- (a) QMS (b) GPSP.
• Write a note on the organization of the ASEAN CTD format. Describe ASEAN Common Technical Document (ACTD) research.
• What is a branded drug?
• Explain and illustrate the pre-clinical studies.
• Write the task of post-marketing drug safety unity.
• Define bioinformatics.
• Explain about CTD and e CTD. Write about e-CTD management software. 
• Explain the overview of the regulatory authorities of India.
• What is a 505(b)(2) application?
• Elaborate on the Federal Register.
• What do you mean by draft Pharmaceutical Policy 2006?
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Timelines involved in NDA (b) Drug Master File (c) Pharmacovigilance (d) GCP.
• What is a placebo?
• Explain the term 'Clinical Trials'. 
• Write a note on the procedure for obtaining a No Objection Certificate (NOC) for the export of unapproved, approved new drugs and banned drugs.

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B Pharm 8 Sem Marketing Management Imp Questions 2024

In this post b pharm 8 semester marketing management important questions are given for 2024. 

You have to write the answers to all these questions in your own words while clearing the concept. 

For better and more informative concepts, read the lessons given in your university textbook 2 to 3 times. 

If you still have difficulty understanding marketing management topics, then take the help of your professor or an advanced marketing book. 

Here it is mandatory to write correct answers to all the eight sem pharma marketing management important questions given below. 

Many of these questions are likely to be asked in the same format in the upcoming examination. 

Some questions can also be twisted and included in the pharma marketing management question paper and placed before you to solve. 

Therefore, take all the questions given here seriously and prepare your informative answers in such a way that an excellent note is prepared for your examination. 

Those notes can be used for revision before the exam. 

For the selection of these questions, the help of pharma marketing management previous year question paper and a question bank of marketing management have been taken. 

After receiving the question paper on this subject in the examination hall, first of all, check the entire question paper. 

In case of any error, request another question paper from the invigilator. 

After receiving the question paper, read the instructions given on the first page carefully and then start writing your answers. 

Start writing the answer only after understanding the meaning of the question. 

Use only as many words as are recommended to write the answer in the instructions for the question paper of pharma marketing management 8th sem.

After writing all the answers, do the necessary revision once and confirm whether the answer to any question is left unanswered. 

In the set of pharma marketing management important questions given here, try to write long answers in 500 words and short answers in 200 words. 

This set can also be used as a practice set and if you want more such sets then you can use the question sets available on the internet by downloading them. 

Practicing more will improve your confidence level and your fear of exams will reduce. 

Let us solve these questions.

Questions Of Marketing Management B Pharmacy

8th Sem B Pharma Marketing Management Important Questions

• Describe the various functions and scope of marketing.
• Explain about Channel Conflict Management.
• What do you mean by NPD and PLC? 
• Write in detail about the prescribing habits of physicians.
• Define communication and explain the process of communication.
• Define direct mail and describe about Types, forms, advantages, and disadvantages of direct mail.
• Define Promoting. Explain the different types of banding with suitable examples.
• Write a note on methods determining the total Promotion budget.
• Explain the stages involved in market research.
• Differentiate between wholesalers and retailers. Define the formation of retailers.
• Discuss the primary role of product management in the pharmaceutical industry.
• Write an account of Product Portfolio analysis.
• Differentiate “Marketing” and “Market”.
• Write a short answer on the Nature of the Product and its life cycle stages.
• Define promotions. What are the objectives and needs and sales promotion?
• What is Market Segmentation? How do you Segment Pharmaceutical Market targeting? Explain the advantages of Market segmentation.
• Explain strategies used during the introductory stage of PLC.
• Write a short note on the Product Mix decision. Differentiate between product line and product mix.
• Write the difference between marketing and selling.
• Write about Rural and Industrial Marketing. What is the problem in rural marketing?
• What are the factors to be considered in pricing of pharmaceutical products?
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Give an account of Effective detailing (b) Note on Packaging and Labeling Decisions (c) Demographic.
• Discuss the role of retailers in the distribution of pharmaceutical products.
• Define Consumers. What is consumer behavior?
• Write the advantages and disadvantages of a wholesaler in the distribution of Pharmaceutical products.
• Define primary data.
• What is NPPA? Explain the various functions of NPPA.
• Explain the behavioral Segmentation.
• Define needs and wants.
• What is lifestyle?
• Write a short note on the following:- (a) Window display promotion (b) Function of wholesaler (c) List out methods of pricing approaches.
• What are the Booklet and leaflet? Explain.
• What is detailing? 
• What is a Sales account?
• Write a note on the Patient's choice of Retail Pharmacist.
• Define Mail order selling.
• Discuss and explain the stages involved in New Product Development.
• Define distribution channels and What an is Indirect Channel? What is the basis for the selection of channels of distribution? Explain about types of distribution Channels.
• Define Consumerism.
• Write a short answer on the cost of production.
• What are me-too products?
• Explain the overview of size, qualitative and quantitative aspects, and composition of the Indian pharmaceutical market.
• Discuss briefly the Socio-psychological characteristics of the consumer.
• Explain how companies complete through R&D and product quality?
• Write the duties of Professional Sales Representatives.
• What do you mean by product differentiation?
• Explain the purpose of detailing, duties, selection, training Compensation, and prospectus of PSR.
• What is the advantage of hospital pharma as a retail outlet?
• Differentiate between Advertising and Personal Selling.
• Define rate contract.
• What are the non-pricing strategies approved by pharmaceutical industries?
• Write a note on Demographic descriptions.
• Discuss the various promotional techniques for OTC products.
• Write an account of Product line Strategies.
• Discuss the public relations in pharmaceutical marketing.
• Write the functions of the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority.
• What is DPCO?
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Types of Retailing (b) New Product Decisions.
• Write a short note on Vertical marketing.
• Define Motivation.
• Define advertisement.
• Define Market Environment.
• Explain the importance of the medical exhibition.
• What is a Journal?
• What do you mean by tender pricing?
• What is the brand?
• What are the 4P’s of marketing?
• Define Negotiation.

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B Pharm 8th Sem Social And Preventive Pharmacy Imp Questions 2024

In this post b pharm 8th sem Social and Preventive Pharmacy important questions are given for 2024. 

Write down all these questions in your pharmacy notebook. 

By writing accurate and informative answers, you can score good marks on the exam and also prepare excellent notes for yourself. 

Write the answers to all the questions of social and preventive pharmacy 8th sem question paper given here in your own words. 

For this, you will have to keep your concept clear on this topic. 

For your clear concept, you can take the help of a university textbook as well as an advanced pharma book. 

Try to understand the meaning by reading the lesson related to this topic 2 to 3 times. 

If you still have difficulty understanding and writing answers to the social and preventive pharmacy important questions 8th sem given here, then contact your university professor and solve the problem. 

All the questions given here are very important and are given to practice writing answers to the questions. 

By solving these you can improve your confidence level. 

Therefore do not skip any of these questions. 

The help of the previous year question paper of social and preventive pharmacy 8th sem and question bank has been taken in the selection from many questions given below. 

Those questions have been included here, which have been asked repeatedly in the past and are likely to be asked in the upcoming examination also. 

You will find many sets of this type available online on the internet. 

You can also continue your practice by downloading them. 

The compilation and format of all the questions given here have been made keeping in mind the social and preventive pharmacy exam questions for pharmacy students. 

With this, you will get to know the pattern of questions and what types of questions can be asked. 

Whenever you get the social and preventive pharmacy question paper in the examination hall, first of all, check the entire question set once and ensure that it is error-free. 

In case of any type of error, inform your invigilator and request to provide error-free paper. 

Start writing your answers keeping in mind the important instructions given on the first page. 

Write accurate and informative answers only in the number of words asked in the exam question paper. 

After writing all the answers, do a revision to ensure that no question has been missed. 

Let us solve these questions given here on social and preventive pharmacy 8th sem.

Social And Preventive Pharmacy Questions

Important Questions On Social And Preventive Pharmacy 8th Sem

• Explain about the term Nutritional Deficiencies.
• What are indicators of health? Explain different indicators and their use.
• Write a short answer on Control of Acute Respiratory Infection.
• What are the objectives of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme? 
• Write a brief note on Drug addiction and abuse.
• How are tuberculosis diagnosis, categorization and treatment done according to the Revised National TB Control Program (RNTCP)?
• Explain the food to nutrition & health.
• Write in detail about the objectives, strategy, and components of the National Programme for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment.
• Discuss the National Health Intervention Programme for Mothers.
• What are nutritional deficiency diseases? 
• Write a short note on the following:- (a) Diabetes mellitus (b) Pneumonia.
• Name some common nutritional deficiency diseases in India and explain how they are controlled.
• Write short notes on the Control of deafness.
• Write a short note on the following:- (a) Personal hygiene and avoidable habits (b) Prevention and control of chikungunya and dengue.
• Discuss vertical transmission of HIV infection. What are the various modalities for the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV under the National AIDS Control Programme?
• Write a short answer on the Pulse Polio Programme in India.
• Write a short answer on the following:- (a) Lymphatic filariasis (b) Poverty and health (c) National Urban Health Mission.
• Explain the salient features of the National Programme for the Health Care of the Elderly.
• Elaborate on the National Tobacco Control Programme.
• Write the aim and objectives of the National Malarial Control Programme.
• Write about the Integrated disease surveillance programme.
• Define cancer. 
• Define drug dependency.
• What are the causes of cancer? 
• Explain about the Malnutrition and its Prevention.
• Discuss clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
• Describe briefly the Universal Immunization Programme and its implementation at the primary care level.
• Briefly discuss the concept of health and the evaluation of public health.
• Write about the various health problems of school children. Discuss in detail the objectives and the aspects of school health services.
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Pentavalent Vaccines (b) Vitamin deficiencies (c) Hypertension (d) Community Health services (e) Community Services.
• Write in detail about the functions of the Primary Health Centre (PHC).
• Explain the warning signals of poor mental health.
• What is the germ theory of health?
• Explain briefly about the National Leprosy Eradication Programme. 
• Define a balanced diet.
• What is the role of WHO in the Indian National Programme?
• Write short notes on the following:- (a) Sullivan’s Index (b) Mode of transmission of the Ebola Virus (c) Impact of urbanization on health. 
• Write about the prevention and control of Cholera.
• Write the causative organism and control of SARS.
• Define sewage. write the various methods of disposal of sewage in un-severed areas.
• What are psychoactive substances?
• What is the role of sanitation in human health?
• What are DOTS and DOTS plus?
• Explain the causative agents, mode of transmission and treatment of influenza.
• What is the immunization schedule during pregnancy?
• Write a short note on the following:- (a) Mention Social causes of disease (b) Iceberg of disease (c) No-scalpel Vasectomy.
• Write about the role of ASHA workers and the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).
• Explain primordial prevention and explain its importance in the prevention of disease.

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