M.A. Second Year Geography Important Questions 2024

In this post m.a. second year geography important questions 2024 are given for the upcoming session.

Good marks can be obtained by solving these questions. 

This question has been asked in many previous exam papers. 

For this reason, they are likely to be asked in the upcoming examination. 

Write these questions in your Geography notebook. 

Now read the relevant chapter of your textbook completely for the answers to geography important questions. 

Read the lesson again and again to clear the concepts. 

Now write the answer to m.a 2nd year geography question paper in your own words. 

Through this process, you can easily remember the answer. 

The answer will be present in your memory for a long time. 

If these questions do not match your university syllabus, then use them as a practice paper for the geography model question paper 2024. 

Good geography notes for exams are very important to score well in the exam.

This question set contains the geography of rural settlement, urban, regional planning, and development, environmental, cultural and tribal, remote sensing, GIS, and transport-related geography questions for knowledge and practice for the upcoming examination of M.A.

In the examination hall, you are required to answer questions using blue or black ink. 

Make sure you bring some spare pens with you. 

Do not bring any unauthorized material like - books, written notes, or paper.

M A 2nd Year Geography Questions

Topic Wise Geography Questions For M.A. 2nd Year

M.A. 2nd Year Important Questions For Geography Rural Settlement

• Give an account of the meaning and scope of Settlement Geography.
• How have national settlement systems developed at different levels in India?
• Describe the evolution of settlement in any ancient civilization region of the World.
• What is the rural-urban continuum? How does it influence economic and social changes in both rural and urban settlements?
• Discuss different types of rural settlements.
• Discuss the functions of Periodic Markets in India.
• Throw light on the functions of Rural Service Centres.
• Give an account of the history of rural settlements in the Ganga Plain.
• Discuss the characteristics of the Rural-urban Fringe.
• Describe the origin and development of rural settlement in the Chotanagpur Plateau.
• Describe the factors influencing the evolution of rural settlements in Rajasthan.
• Describe the pattern of rural settlements in the Himalayan Mountain region.
• Give an account of rural planning in ancient India.
• What is the morphology of rural settlements? Describe different forms of rural settlements found in India.
• Throw light on the causes of rural unrest in India.
• Throw light on different types of rural dwellings found in India.
• Discuss environmental issues affecting rural settlements.
• Give an account of the programs for drinking water supply in rural India.

M.A. 2nd Year Questions For Urban Geography

• Describe the nature of urban geography.
• Examine the contribution of American or Indian scholars in the development of Urban Geography.
• What do you mean by service centers? Describe in brief the methods adopted for the identification of service centers.
• Give an account of the locational classification of towns in India.
• Discuss the Growth Pole Theory.
• Discuss the Concentric Zone Theory of E.W. Burgess.
• What is urban morphology? Describe the factors affecting it.
• Describe the land use of any town you have studied.
• What is Umland? Discuss the methods of its delimitation.
• Define satellite towns and describe various types of satellite towns.
• Give an account of the recent trends of urbanization in India.
• Discuss the trends of urbanization in the world.
• What do you mean by Master Plan? Describe the main features of the Master Plan.
• Evaluate Christaller's Central Place Theory.
• Discuss how rural-urban migration affects urban growth.
• Describe different processes of integrated waste management in towns.
• Describe the problems related to urban transportation and suggest their solution.
• Describe the characteristics of a Metropolitan Region.
• Define Slum. Suggest measures for improving their condition.
• What is noise pollution? Discuss the causes and consequences of increasing noise pollution in urban areas.

M.A. 2nd Year Important Questions For Regional Planning And Development

• Define the region and describe its Chief characteristics.
• Give a comparative account of Uniform and Nodal regions.
• What is a Physical Region? Discuss the delimitation and characteristics of different types of physical regions.
• Provide a comparative account of Formal and Functional regions.
• Divide the world into resource regions and describe their salient features.
• What is regional planning? How far regional hierarchy influence it?
• Describe different schemes of dividing India into planning regions.
• Discuss the global disparity in regional development.
• Discuss the indicators of regional development.
• Discuss Rostov's Model of Economic Growth.
• Describe the salient features of river valley projects and watershed management in India.
• Give an account of the conceptual background of Command Area Development.
• Evaluate the role of Panchayati Raj in Village Planning in India.
• Describe the salient features of District Level Planning in India.
• Describe the causes of floods and suggest measures for mitigating the sufferings due to floods.
• What is sustainable development? Describe steps taken for it in India.
• Give an account of planning for the development of the Tribal Region in India.

M.A. 2nd Year Important Questions For Environmental Geography

• Describe the meaning and scope of Environmental Geography.
• Describe the components of the ecosystem.
• What is ecology?
• Discuss the influence of man on the ecosystem.
• What do you mean by ecosystem? Describe the types and world distribution of ecosystems.
• What is the trophic level? Discuss the importance of trophic levels in the ecosystem.
• Discuss the causes of global environmental degradation.
• Describe the causes of global ecological imbalance.
• Discuss the need for an Ecological management plan.
• Discuss the causes and consequences of global warming.
• Classify the soils of the world and describe their distribution and characteristics.
• What is Bio-geography? Describe the branches of Bio-geography.
• Describe the factors influencing the distribution of plants and animals in the World.
• Describe the Soil forming process.
• Discuss the physical, economic,, and social features of the hot desert region.
• Describe the salient features and distribution of Prairie Regions of the world.
• What do you mean by a natural disaster? Discuss any one natural disaster in detail.
• Define biodiversity and discuss the causes of biodiversity depletion in the world.
• Describe the steps to be taken in Disaster Management.
• Describe human-induced disasters in detail.

M.A. Second Year Tribal Culture Important Questions

(Cultural And Tribal Geography)

• What is Tribal Geography? Describe its scope.
• Describe the meaning and scope of Cultural Geography.
• Give an account of major attributes of culture.
• What do you mean by religion? Analyze the religious structure of the world.
• Describe the cultural evolution of man.
• Discuss the cultural regions of Europe.
• Describe the cultural regions of India.
• Describe the cultural characteristics of the American Cultural Realm.
• Describe the evaluation and development of human races.
• Explain the factors determining the physical features of the human race.
• Give an account of the distribution, economy, and cultural characteristics of Australian aborigines.
• Define ethnic groups and describe the bases of diversities found in them.
• Describe the economic, social, and cultural characteristics of either Munda or Gond.
• Describe the habitat, economy, and social conditions of Bushman.
• Discuss the Tribal Development Programme in India.
• Present an account of the habitat, economy, and social conditions of Santhals.
• Describe the impact of modernization on human culture.
• Describe the problems of tribes of India.

M.A. 2nd Year Remote Sensing And Gis Important Questions

• Describe the basic principles and elements of GIS.
• Describe the growing importance of the Remote Sensing Technique in modern times.
• Describe the process of inputting and editing data in GIS.
• Throw light on image processing and types of imagery.
• Discuss the application of GIS in Sustainable Development.
• Describe the various types of resolution in the Remote Sensing Technique.
• Give an account of the application of GIS in Disaster Management.
• Describe the characteristics of various types of satellites.
• Give an account of the processes of data acquisition in GIS.
• Define Remote Sensing. How is it useful in geographical studies?
• Give an account of photogrammetry. How are air photos interpreted?
• Describe the historical development of Remote Sensing as a technology.
• Mention the merits and limitations of vector data structure.
• Describe various types of aerial photographs with sketches.
• Describe the salient features of computer-based maps.
• Outline the importance and use of the Remote Sensing Technique in the study of landforms.
• Give an account of the application of GIS in urban management.
• What do you mean by Platforms of Remote Sensing? What are its types?
• Write a detailed note on recent applications and research of GIS in India.

M.A. Second Year Political Geography Important Questions

• Describe the meaning and scope of Political Geography. How is it different from Political Science?
• Give an account of the historical development of political geography during the contemporary period.
• Describe the salient features of the Core, Periphery, and Buffer regions.
• What are the types of Unitary States? Explain with examples.
• Explain the geographical bases of Federalism.
• Discuss the various bases of the Classification of States.
• Where are the Lines of Control in India? Throw light on their historical background.
• Explain the concept of Frontier and Boundary. Describe their basic differences.
• What do you understand by maritime boundary? Compare it with the land boundary.
• Throw light on the influence of boundaries on trade and strategic routes with reference to India.
• Discuss the Rimland Theory of Spykman.
• Discuss the Heartland Theory of Mackinder.
• Describe the changing concept of Power Blocks in the world.
• Give an account of the objective of the formation of ASEAN and describe the geographical characteristics of its member countries.
• Discuss the impact of Centre-State relations on development.
• Highlight the geo-strategic importance of the Indian Ocean.
• Review the causes of the Indo-Pakistan boundary dispute. What efforts are being made to solve this dispute?
• Review the causes of the Indo-China boundary dispute. Also, discuss the efforts done to solve this problem.
• Discuss the geopolitics of South-West Asia.
• Discuss the role of UNO in the resolution of global disputes.

M.A. Second Year Transport Geography Important Questions

• Evaluate the role of physical and economic factors in the development of the Transport System.
• Critically examine the nature, significance, and development of transport geography.
• Throw light on the relationship between regional development and transport development.
• Discuss the growing importance of airways in India and describe the major air routes of the Country.
• Describe the historical development of different types of roads in India.
• What do you mean by pipeline transport? What is transported by it? Describe the development of pipeline transport in India.
• Give an account of inland waterways in India.
• Discuss the Gravity Model in the context of transport.
• Giving major examples discuss accessibility and connectivity.
• Evaluate the impact of W.T.O. on the economy of developing countries.
• Describe the systematic development of various modes of transport.
• Give an account of the importance of the North Atlantic Trade Route in International Trade.
• Discuss the modern theory of International Trade.
• Discuss the importance of the main seaports of India.
• Name important Transcontinental Railways and describe their economic importance.
• Explain the meaning of vehicular pollution. Also, discuss the problems arising out of vehicular traffic.
• Discuss the importance of the Suez Canal route in international trade.
• Write short notes on the following- (a) Trans-Atlantic Waterways (b) Kochi Port (c) Panama Canal (d) Internal Waterways in India.

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