CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sample Question Paper 2023-24

Today you will get the best collection of cbse class 10 social science sample question paper 2023-24.

These questions are very important in terms of upcoming examinations of social science class 10. 

You can use this for your practice purposes. 

You should not be fully dependent on these questions. This is a social science practice paper. 

But these are the best guess questions for you, this set pattern is based on the pattern of Chapter wise Previous Year questions Class 10 Social Science exam paper. 

As you know Social Science is a compulsory subject up to the secondary stage of school education. 

You can say that this subject is an integral component of general education. 

That means this helps the learner understand the environment as well as helps them grow into well-informed and skilled citizens. 

This process helps citizens to contribute and participate in the progress and development of nation-building.

Now come to the point. 

CBSE class 10 social science important questions are the base for you to enhance your knowledge of this subject in depth. 

The 10th social science guide is very important to move forward in the right direction for the preparation for the examination. 

And so that you have to focus on the CBSE class 10 social science practice paper, and sample paper for better preparation of questions with answers for the notebook.

You can take the help of social science book to solve these questions. 


Class 10 SST Important Questions

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Important Questions

CBSE Class 10 Social Science India And The Contemporary World – ii Important Questions

  • Why did Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919 Explain any three reasons?
  • Evaluate the contribution of folklore, songs, popular prints, etc. in shaping nationalism during the freedom struggle.
  • How did the ‘Salt March’ become the base to begin the ‘Civil Disobedience Movement’? Explain.
  • Why did the Non-Cooperation Movement gradually slow down in cities? Explain.
  • Describe any three suppressive measures taken by the British administration to clamp down on nationalists.
  • Why is it said that there was no other war earlier than the First World War? State in three points.
  • Define trade surplus. Why did Britain have a trade surplus with India? 
  • Explain giving examples, the role played by technological inventions in transforming the 19th-century world. 
  • How did rinderpest become instrumental in subjugating the Africans? 
  • How did the Great Depression of 1929 affect the farmers and the middle classes in India in different ways?
  • Why the merchants and traders did turn their attention towards the countryside for production in the Seventeenth and eighteenth centuries?
  • Describe any three major problems faced by Indian weavers in the nineteenth century.
  • Explain the role played by the advertisements in creating new consumers for British products.
  • “Printing press played a major role in shaping the Indian society of the 19th century.” Analyze the statement. 
  • Explain with examples the role of print culture in the bringing of the French Revolution. 
  • What was the attitude of the liberal and conservative Indians towards women’s reading? How did women like Kailashbhashini Debi respond to this in their writings?
  • Printing technology gave women a chance to share their feelings with the world outside.” Support the statement with any five examples. 
  • How did a new reading public emerge with the printing press? Explain.


CBSE Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India – ii Important Questions

  • Indiscriminate use of resources had led to numerous problems.’ Justify this statement.
  • Explain any three human activities responsible for land degradation in India. 
  • Mention any two human activities which are responsible for the process of soil erosion. Explain the two types of soil erosion mostly observed in India?
  • Explain any three factors responsible for soil formation.
  • What is resource planning? Why is resource planning essential? Explain it with three reasons.
  • What is meant by ‘Land Resource’?
  • What is the purpose of ‘Land Utilisation’?
  • What are the main types of soil found in India? Which type of soil is the most widespread and important soil in India? Describe in detail this soil type.
  • What are the four main factors which help in the formation of soil?
  • Explain any five different categories of existing plants and animal species based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources with examples.
  • What is the main reason for the depletion of flora and fauna?
  • Why do we need to conserve our forests and wildlife resources? Explain any two steps taken by the communities to protect our forest and wildlife resources.
  • Differentiate between endangered and vulnerable species with examples.
  • How is overpopulation responsible for environmental degradation?
  • Poverty is the outcome of environmental destruction. Discuss.
  • The role of a few communities in India to conserve and protect wildlife cannot be over-emphasized. Comment on this.
  • Describe any three traditional methods of rainwater harvesting adopted in different parts of India.
  • Explain the working of underground tanks as a part of the rooftop rainwater harvesting system practiced in Rajasthan.
  • List any three advantages and three disadvantages of the multipurpose river project. 
  • Explain any three reasons responsible for water scarcity in India. 
  • What are the growing conditions required for the main staple food crop of India? Mention the main growing regions.
  • Compare intensive subsistence farming with that of commercial farming practiced in India.
  • What were the attributes of the comprehensive land development program initiated in India in the decade 1980 and 1990?
  • What are millets? Give a brief description of the climatic conditions and producing states of the millets grown in India.
  • Explain any five institutional and technical reforms brought by the government to improve the condition of Indian Agriculture.
  • What geographical conditions are required for the cultivation of sugarcane? Name the two largest producing states of sugarcane.
  • Why is the conservation of mineral resources essential? Explain any three methods to conserve them.
  • “Conservation of minerals is the need of the hour”. Support the statement with five facts.
  • Explain any three steps to be taken to conserve energy resources.  
  • Describe any three major problems faced by the cotton textile industry in India.
  • Why is there a tendency for the sugar mills to concentrate in Southern states of India in recent years? Give three reasons. 
  • Define the term manufacturing. Classify industries on the basis of the source of raw materials used.
  • Explain any three steps to be taken to minimize environmental degradation by industries. 
  • Evaluate the factors which are responsible for the location of the jute industry in West Bengal.
  • Describe the importance of manufacturing.
  • “Industrialisation and urbanization go hand in hand”. Validate the statement.
  • How do industries pollute water? Suggest any two measures to control water pollution. 
  • Explain any four merits of pipeline transport in India. 
  • Analyze the physiographic and economic factors that have influenced the distribution pattern of the railway network in our country. 
  • Elaborate on any two important networks of pipeline transportation in India along with their branches.
  • ‘Advancement of international trade of a country is an index to its prosperity.” Support the statement with suitable examples.
  • What is the significance of 'Border Roads’? explain.
  • Name the longest National Waterway in India. Write any three points of importance of waterways.


CBSE Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics - ii Important Questions

  • What does the system of ‘checks and balances’ ensure in power-sharing?
  • Explain any three elements of the Belgium model of power sharing.
  • Which three provisions of the Act passed in Sri Lanka in 1956 established Sinhala supremacy?
  • Explain the vertical division of power giving an example from India. 
  • Describe any three majoritarian measures adopted by the Sri Lankan Government to establish Sinhala supremacy. 
  • Compare the different ways in which the Belgians and the Sri Lankans have dealt with the problem of cultural diversity. 
  • Describe horizontal and vertical power sharing in modern democracies.
  • Write one prudential and one moral reason for power sharing.
  • State the main elements of the power-sharing model evolved in Belgium.
  • How has the Panchayati Raj strengthened democracy in India? Express your views.
  • What are the three lists given in the Constitution?
  • Differentiate between the ‘Coming Together Federation’ and ‘Holding Together Federation’, with examples.
  • Describe the main features of federalism.
  • Describe the three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and State Governments of India.
  • Explain five changes towards decentralization brought in the Constitution after the Amendments made in 1992.
  • Describe the center-state relations in Indian Federalism. 
  • “Local governments have made a significant impact on Indian democracy. At the same time, there are many difficulties.” Explain. 
  • Explain with examples the role of political leaders in determining the outcome of politics of social divisions.
  • Describe any three origins of social differences.
  • What were the black-gloved and raised clenched fists meant to? Why did athletes do so? 
  • Explain briefly the Civil Rights Movement which took place in the USA. between 1954 and 1968.
  • How do social divisions affect politics? Explain. 
  • Explain how communalism is being expressed in politics? 
  • “Gender division is not based on biology but on social expectations and stereotypes.” Support the statement. 
  • What form does communalism take in politics?
  • Examine the standard of women’s representation in India’s legislative bodies. 
  • Explain any five socio-economic changes responsible for breaking down the old notion of caste hierarchy in India. 
  • Describe any five constitutional provisions that make India secular. 
  • Explain with five examples that women are still discriminated against in India.
  • Which factor does not weaken the caste inequalities?
  • Which is not a threat to Indian democracy?
  • Describe any five major functions of political parties performed in a democracy.
  • Examine any two institutional amendments made by different institutions to reform political parties and their leaders.
  • Suggest any five effective measures to reform political parties. 
  • Why can’t modern democracies exist without political parties? Explain any four reasons.
  • Why is there a lack of internal democracy within the political parties in India? Explain with examples. 
  • “Political parties play a major role in democracy.” Explain any five points to justify this statement.
  • Explain the relationship between democracy and development. 
  • Why is a democratic government known as a legitimate government?
  • Why do we feel that democracy is a better form of government than any other form? Explain.
  • Elaborate on the challenge of expansion of democracy. Give an example. 
  • Explain three foundational challenges faced by democracies.
  • Explain various types of challenges being faced by the modem democracies of the world? 
  • How can the countries face the foundational challenge of making a transition to democracy set-up a democratic government? Suggest any three measures. 
  • Suggest any three political reforms to strengthen democracy. 


CBSE Class 10 Social Science Understanding Economic Development Important Questions

  • Which countries are known as rich countries on the basis of per capita income?
  • What is Human Development Report? Which organization measures HDR? Explain three major indicators of a country. 
  • “What may be the development for one may be the destruction for the other.” Explain the statement with appropriate examples.
  • What is the Human Development Index? Which organization measures the HDI? Explain the three major indicators of the HDI.
  • Why does Kerala have a better Human Development Index ranking in comparison to Punjab? Explain with three reasons. 
  • When we produce goods by exploiting natural resources, in which category of the economic sector do such activities come from? 
  • Who has ownership of the assets in the public sector?
  • Distinguish the service conditions of the organized sector from that of the unorganized sector. 
  • Name the sector that is the largest employer in India. Why does this sector produce only a quarter of the national GDP? 
  • How does the service sector help in the development of the primary and secondary sectors? Explain with examples.
  • How did NREGA 2005 bring upliftment of the rural people? Explain.
  • Describe the provisions of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005.
  • Give five reasons for the rising importance of the tertiary sector in production. 
  • What is GDP? Explain the process of calculating GDP. 
  • Give any two examples of the informal sector of credit.
  • Highlight the inherent problem, in the double coincidence of wants. 
  • How does the use of money make it easier to exchange things? Give an example. 
  • How is money beneficial in transactions?
  • Why are most poor households deprived of the formal sector of loans? 
  • Explain with examples, how people are involved with the banks.
  • What are demand deposits? How is money safe in banks? Explain.
  • Review any three merits and any two demerits of the ‘formal sector of credit’ in India. 
  • Differentiate between investment and foreign investment.
  • Why do MNCs set up their offices and factories in those regions where they get cheap labor and other resources?
  • Due to what reason are the latest models of different items available within our reach? 
  • Why had the Indian government put barriers to foreign trade and foreign investment after independence? State any one reason. 
  • What is the meaning of investment?
  • What is meant by a trade barrier?
  • Why did the Indian government remove barriers to a large extent on foreign trade and foreign investment?
  • What is a Multinational Corporation?
  • Give the meaning of globalization.
  • Examine any three conditions that should be taken care of by Multinational Companies to set up their production units
  • How do Multinational corporations (MNCs) interlink production across countries? Explain with examples.
  • How is foreign trade interlinking markets of different countries? Explain with an example. 
  • How have our markets been transformed? Explain with examples. or “A wide-ranging choice of goods are available in the Indian markets.” Support the statement with examples in the context of globalization.
  • Why had the Indian government put barriers to foreign trade and foreign investment after independence? Analyze the reasons.
  • What is foreign trade? How does it integrate markets? Explain with examples. 
  • “Information and Communication Technology has played a major role in spreading our production of services across countries”. Justify the statement with examples.
  • How did Cargill Foods become the largest producer of edible oils in India? Explain. 
  • What would happen if the government of India put a heavy tax on the import of Chinese toys? Explain any three points. 
  • What is globalisation? Describe the role of MNCs in promoting the globalization process.
  • How has foreign trade been integrating markets of different countries? Explain with examples.
  • How are multinational corporations spreading their products? Explain with examples.


CBSE Class 10 Social Science Book

  • India and the Contemporary World - 2 - NCERT
  • Understanding Economic Development - Vishvas Publications
  • Modern India History - Ramesh Chandra Majumdar
  • History of India (1857-1947) - Bipan Chandra
  • Geography Contemporary India - 2 (NCERT)
  • India: Physical, Social and Economic Geography - S.K. Sinha
  • Indian Polity - M. Laxmikant
  • Together With Social Science - Rachna Sagar
  • Indian Economy - Ramesh Singh

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